Massachusetts LLC Formation

Form Your Massachusetts LLC

Build your business in the Bay State with access to the world's leading biotech hub, top universities, and a thriving innovation ecosystem

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Massachusetts state flag

Filed in Massachusetts

The Bay State · MA

Available
  • State filing fee$520
  • Processing time1-2 business days online; ~4-5 business days by mail
  • Our formation feeFree (you pay $100 if you choose a paid plan)
  • Annual report$500 — due Anniversary date of formation
  • State tax rate8% corporate excise tax
  • Expedited option24 hours (+$20)
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Form your Massachusetts LLC — pay only the state filing fee, nothing more.

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What's included

Everything to launch your Massachusetts LLC

Free formation means you pay only the $520 state filing fee. All core services are included at no extra charge.

Certificate of Organization filing

We prepare and submit your Certificate of Organization to the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth.

Registered agent

Required in Massachusetts — we act as your agent for the first year.

EIN from the IRS

Your federal Tax ID — required to open a US business bank account and file taxes.

Operating agreement

Professionally drafted operating agreement — defines ownership, voting, and profit splits.

Why Massachusetts?

Benefits of forming an LLC in Massachusetts

Massachusetts is a global leader in innovation, biotechnology, and education. While costs are higher, the state's unmatched access to talent from Harvard, MIT, and other top universities, combined with a robust venture capital ecosystem, makes it ideal for tech and biotech startups.

World-class innovation ecosystem centered around Boston and Cambridge

Home to Harvard, MIT, and dozens of top research universities

Leading biotech and life sciences hub in the nation

Strong venture capital and startup funding availability

Highly educated and skilled workforce

Access to major Northeast markets

Key features of a Massachusetts LLC

  • World-class biotech and innovation ecosystem
  • Higher filing fees ($500 formation + $500 annual)
  • Access to top university talent
  • Leading venture capital market

Major industries in Massachusetts

BiotechnologyTechnologyEducationHealthcareFinancial ServicesDefense
How it works

Form your Massachusetts LLC in 6 steps

We handle every step while you stay in the loop. Processing takes 1-2 business days online; ~4-5 business days by mail.

  1. 01

    Choose Your LLC Name

    Your name must include 'Limited Liability Company,' 'LLC,' or 'L.L.C.' Check availability through the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth's business search.

  2. 02

    Appoint a Registered Agent

    Massachusetts requires a registered agent (resident agent) with a physical address in the state to receive legal documents.

  3. 03

    File Certificate of Organization

    Submit your Certificate of Organization to the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. The filing fee is $500. Online filing is available.

  4. 04

    Create an Operating Agreement

    Massachusetts does not legally require an Operating Agreement, but having one is strongly recommended to define member roles and LLC operations.

  5. 05

    Obtain an EIN

    Apply for a free EIN from the IRS for tax filing, banking, and hiring employees.

  6. 06

    File Annual Report

    Massachusetts LLCs must file an annual report on or before the anniversary date of formation. The filing fee is $500.

Costs & filing details

Massachusetts LLC costs at a glance

Kicker formation is free — you pay only the required state fees. No hidden charges.

ItemAmount / Detail
State filing fee$520
Kicker formation feeFree (paid plan from $100)
Processing time1-2 business days online; ~4-5 business days by mail
Annual report$500 — due Anniversary date of formation
Franchise taxNone for LLCs
State tax rate8% corporate excise tax
EIN (federal Tax ID)Free from IRS
Expedited filing24 hours (+$20)
Requirements

Massachusetts LLC requirements checklist

Everything you need to form and maintain a Massachusetts LLC in 2026.

Formation checklist
  • File Certificate of Organization with Secretary of the Commonwealth
  • Appoint a registered agent with a physical Massachusetts address
  • Create an Operating Agreement (recommended)
  • Obtain an EIN from the IRS
  • File annual report by anniversary date ($500)
  • Register for Massachusetts taxes

Filing information

Formation document
Certificate of Organization
Filing agency
Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth
Registered agent
Required
Operating agreement
Recommended
EIN
Required
Name reservation fee
$30 (60 days)
Pricing

Free formation — pay only the state fee

Kicker formation is free. You pay the $520 Massachusetts state filing fee and nothing more for the Starter plan. Optional plans add registered agent, EIN, operating agreement, and compliance.

Starter

$0
+ $520 state fee
  • Certificate of Organization filing
  • Name availability check
  • Digital document delivery
  • Formation status tracking
Start free

Booster

$100
+ $520 state fee
  • Everything in Starter
  • Registered agent (required in Massachusetts)
  • EIN / Federal Tax ID
  • Expedited processing (1–2 days)
  • Operating agreement
  • Priority support
  • Kicker Voice — 3-day free trial
  • Kicker Pay — free for 15 days
Start Booster

Founder

$150
+ $520 state fee
  • Everything in Booster
  • Business mailing address
  • Bookkeeping — 3 months free
  • Dedicated account manager
  • Rush processing
  • Kicker Voice — 6-day free trial
  • Kicker Pay — free for 30 days
Go Founder
Most popular

Kicker

$230
+ $520 state fee
  • Everything in Founder
  • ITIN filing & preparation
  • Same-day priority processing
  • 2nd year annual filing $0
  • Kicker Voice 12-day + Kicker Pay 60 days free
Get Kicker
100% accuracy guaranteeOn-time filing promise30-day money back

Compare all plans on our pricing page.

FAQ

Massachusetts LLC questions, answered

Common questions about forming an LLC in Massachusetts. Can't find an answer? Talk to our team.

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Massachusetts?

The state filing fee is $520, and the annual report is also $500, making Massachusetts one of the more expensive states. Our service fee starts at $100 plus the state fee.

Why is Massachusetts good for biotech companies?

Massachusetts is the #1 biotech hub in the world, centered around Cambridge and Boston. The state offers proximity to Harvard, MIT, and major research hospitals, abundant venture capital, and a deep talent pool in life sciences.

When is the Massachusetts annual report due?

The annual report is due on or before the anniversary date of your LLC's formation. The filing fee is $500.

Can I form a Massachusetts LLC online?

Yes, you can file your Certificate of Organization online through the Secretary of the Commonwealth's website.

What taxes do Massachusetts LLCs pay?

Massachusetts has an 8% corporate excise tax. Single-member LLCs are typically taxed as pass-through entities. Massachusetts also has a 5% base personal income tax rate, with a top rate of 9% (the 5% base plus the 4% surtax on income over ~$1M).

Is an Operating Agreement required in Massachusetts?

No, Massachusetts does not legally require an Operating Agreement. However, creating one is strongly recommended to define your LLC's management structure and protect members' interests.

Official resources

Massachusetts government filing resources

Filing fees for common LLC services

Official Massachusetts state charges for the filings you may need after formation — our service fee is separate, and we confirm the current amount before filing.

Name reservation$30

$30.00 flat for all corporation/entity types.

Certificate of good standing$12

VARIES BY ENTITY TYPE: $12 for a domestic or foreign corporation.

Learn more
Certified copy$7

VARIES BY DOCUMENT: Certified copy of Articles of Organization = $12 flat.

Apostille / authentication$6

$6.00 per document for an apostille (Hague Convention countries) or certification/authentication (non-Hague).

Foreign qualification$500

$500 confirmed on the official Corporations Division filing-fees page and the application form.

Learn more
Resale / seller's permitNo fee

No fee to register as a sales/use tax vendor in Massachusetts — MassTaxConnect is DOR's free online application.

Learn more
Articles amendment$100

$100.00 to amend the LLC Certificate of Organization (e.g., name or other changes).

Learn more
Change of registered agent$25

$25 filing fee by mail/in person.

Learn more
Reinstatement$100

$100 filing fee (add $10 expedite fee for fax or online filing).

Learn more
Dissolution$100

$100.00 base fee confirmed on the official SEC Corporations Division fee schedule ('Certificate of Cancellation — $100.00').

Learn more

Form your company in any state

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Ready to form your Massachusetts LLC?

Formation is free — you pay only the $520 Massachusetts state filing fee. Personal-asset protection, pass-through taxation, and a complete document package, filed in 1-2 business days online; ~4-5 business days by mail.

No hidden fees · 100% accuracy guarantee · 30-day money back · All 50 states